Q&A with the fabulous Harvey Brooks, one of the legendary bassists in Blues, Jazz, Folk and Rock history

"The blues is about dealing with day-to-day life. Good times, bad times, all the in between times. I’ve learned that there’s no escaping your responsibilities. If you deal with “the blues” daily, don’t use drugs/alcohol to escape from them you stand a real good chance of living a productive, long and peaceful life.

Harvey Brooks: View From The Bottom

Harvey Brooks was born Harvey Goldstein; July 4, 1944 in Manhattan, New York. Brooks came out of a New York music scene that was crackling with activity in the early 1960s. Al Kooper gave Brooks his first boost to fame when he asked him to play as part of Bob Dylan's backing band on the sessions that yielded the album Highway 61 Revisited — in contrast to the kind of folkie-electric sound. Brooks was also part of Dylan's early backing band which performed to great notoriety at Forest Hills, Queens and other venues in 1965. This band also included Robbie Robertson, Al Kooper and Levon Helm. From the Dylan single and album, which became two of the most widely heard records of the 1960s, Brooks branched out in a multitude of directions, as he went on to play on records by folk artists like Eric Andersen, Richie Havens and Jim & Jean, transitional electric folk-rockers such as David Blue, and various blues-rock fusion projects involving Bloomfield and Kooper. Brooks played on Cass Elliot's debut solo album Dream a Little Dream, also on some Doors sessions and was very visible on the Michael Bloomfield/Al Kooper/Steve Stills “Super Session” release, one of the iconic records of late 1960s rock music.                          (Harvey Brooks / Photo by Bonnie Behar Brooks)

It was through his participation in The Electric Flag, an extension of Michael Bloomfield and Barry Goldberg's interests in blues, that Brooks' career took an unexpected turn. Brooks became a producer at Columbia Records and connected with fellow producer Teo Macero who led him to Miles Davis. Brooks worked with the legendary jazz trumpeter long enough to contribute to the Bitches Brew and Big Fun albums. Even casual listeners became familiar with his name, and from the 1970s into the mid-1990s, Brooks was one of the busiest bassists in music, working with John Martyn, the Fabulous Rhinestones, Fontella Bass, John Sebastian, Loudon Wainwright III, and John Cale. On July 2020, Harvey Brooks with Frank Beacham and Bonnie Brooks published a memoir. “View From the Bottom: 50 Years of Bass Playing with Bob Dylan, the Doors, Miles Davis and Everybody Else” is a music-lover’s romp, from Greenwich Village to Monterey Pop. What could sound like name-dropping is instead a fascinating look behind the scenes of some of rock, jazz, folk and pop’s most memorable moments. Brooks finished his memoir in 2020 and six months later in 2021 released his first solo album of original vocal and instrumental music entitled "Elegant Geezer - The Jerusalem Sessions" featuring Oren Fried, Yehuda Ashash, Steve Peskoff, Ioram Linker, Jamie Saft, Daniel Neiman, Ehud Banai and Danny Sanderson.

Interview by Michael Limnios

Special Thanks: Harvey Brooks & Bonnie Behar Brooks

How has the Blues, Jazz and Rock Counterculture influenced your views of the world and the journeys you’ve taken?

During the early years of my life and career I was influenced by the music of other musicians and artists that stayed in my memory and tended to influence my music and lifestyle. Doing Concerts and recording with Bob Dylan and the Doors and Miles Davis and many other artists with different musical styles provided me with a life of meaningful opportunities. You never know which opportunity is better or worse until you pick one.  At 46 years old I met my meant to be, my wife for life, the best journey of my life had just begun.

What characterize Harvey Brooks' music philosophy? How do you describe your sound and progress?

I play music for my own enjoyment and to share what I feel with other musicians and listeners. I sum up the music I’m playing into its simplest form and then expand rhythmically and harmonically on that form. When I’m in a band format, I listening to the other players and musically conversing, remembering that as a bass player my role is to I doing hold the bottom rhythmically and harmonically. In other words keep the groove solid. I use La Bella “Deep Talkin’ Bass” flat wound strings which give me a punchy percussive and fat bottom. I use a Hartke LH1000 amplifier and Hartke 410 XL series speaker cabinets.

"My Partner/Best Friend Bonnie Behar Brooks brought me into her family thirty-four years ago. Up until then I was an unanchored bachelor. Fourteen years ago, we moved to Jerusalem which is now our home. We walk roads that are thousands of years old. I feel younger and more creative now than I did years ago." (Photos: Harvey Brooks with Bonnie Behar Brooks / Harvey Brooks and Al Kooper, c.1990 NYC )

Why do you think that Harvey Brooks’ music legacy music continues to generate such a devoted following?

The call from my friend Al Kooper to play bass on Bob Dylan's, Highway 61 Revisited and New Morning albums opened the door for me to play on many classic recordings that have withstood the test of time. Miles Davis, Bitches Brew, Richie Havens Mixed Bag, The Doors, The Soft Parade, Seals and Croft, Summer Breeze, Peter, Paul and Mary, Album 17 hundred, Eric Anderson, Ian and Sylvia, Mama Cass, Dream A Little Dream, Jim and Jean and of course the Electric Flag, Along Time Coming to name a few!

My beautiful and brilliant life Partner, producer, editor and photographer Bonnie Behar Brooks recruited music and film historian Frank Beacham to work with us on my book "View from the Bottom". Bonnie's own "Gramps Has A Ponytail" , a children's book companion to mine, is published by John Howell at Tangible Press. Her on-line marketing skills have kept us in the hearts and minds of all lovers of music and life.

What has been the hardest obstacle for you to overcome as a person and as artist and has this helped you become a better musician?

First and foremost, getting out of the way of myself and my own insecurities! I've learned that perseverance and practice is the backbone of my personal success. Teaching others has sharpened my skills. 

What's the balance in music between technique and soul? What is the role of improvisation in music?

My heart has always come through in my music. My personal technique has developed over time to assist my ability to compose and create.

Life is more than just music, is there any other field that has influence on your life and music? What do you think is key to a life well lived?

My Partner/Best Friend Bonnie Behar Brooks brought me into her family thirty-four years ago. Up until then I was an unanchored bachelor. Fourteen years ago, we moved to Jerusalem which is now our home. We walk roads that are thousands of years old. I feel younger and more creative now than I did years ago.

"Life is the capsule containing all the forward moving milliseconds of chance, challenge, love, youth and growing old under the guidance of God. All music is spiritual, rising out of the expression of emotion and thought, regardless of taste." (Harvey Brooks, Jerusalem 2023 / Photo by Bonnie Behar Brooks)

What is the impact of music on the socio-cultural implications? How do you want the music to affect people?

After being a musician for sixty years or so I have observed that each generation of musicians create their own sound and opinion of what the fans of their music should be listening to.

I want listeners to enjoy, dance and be stimulated by performance. Musical stories that can be poignant and touching can be shared with loved ones and at the same time relate to the dissonance and blues of the other side, no matter which side you start out at.

What are some of the most important lessons you have learned from your experience in the music paths?

Tune up, checkout the chart, notate difficult parts, look for all the directions and don't be afraid to ask questions. If there is no chart create your own. You want to be 100% when the downbeat hits.

Bands come and go. Only join when you can get what you need from the music whether it be for love, fortune or fame.

How do you describe "Elegant Geezer"? Do you have any interesting stories about the Jerusalem sessions?

Elegant Geezer is my character representative of an eccentrically outspoken, experienced, elderly musician artist with opinionated taste. Recording at Yehuda Ashash's studio in Jerusalem was the heart of the Jerusalem Sessions. Israeli Drummer Oren Fried, guitarist Steve Peskoff and I have been playing together on and off for about 8 years, adding multi saxophonist Ioram Linker and USA Keyboardist Jamie Saft completes the band. I was most fortunate to have well known Israeli artists Ehud Banai and Danny Sanderson to share their talents with me. The songs were written with my wife/partner Bonnie or by myself and I'm playing bass or rhythm guitar and singing all vocal tunes.                              (Harvey Brooks / Photo by Bonnie Behar Brooks)

"Jews have historically been underdogs. A suitcase religion moving from place to place at the whim of whatever ruling power was in place. Jews in America were allowed to express the wisdom acquired from diaspora experiences to express themselves with words and music and have the ability to be sympathetic and understand painful situations. This led to the plight of the African American experience in America and the appreciation of their music and the whole concept of freedom for rights for all citizens."

How do you have grown as an artist since you first started and what has remained the same about your new music?

I started out as a bass player sideman honing my craft and making a living. I was very fortunate to have been at the right place at the right time with The Exciters, who took me on my first hit record road tour in the back of a 1965 Oldsmobile sharing their warmth and music. Their style of music gave me the foundation and independence to build my own sound. What I want to say basically, is that the music I played with all the artists I recorded with and produced have become a composite of who I am today and the songs that I write and the music I compose.

What do you learn about yourself from the blues and what does the blues mean to you?

“The blues” is about dealing with day-to-day life. Good times, bad times, all the in between times. I’ve learned that there’s no escaping your responsibilities. If you deal with “the blues” daily, don’t use drugs/alcohol to escape from them you stand a real good chance of living a productive, long and peaceful life.

What were the reasons that many Jews musicians -since 1960s- started the Blues/Folk researches and experiments?

Jews have historically been underdogs. A suitcase religion moving from place to place at the whim of whatever ruling power was in place. Jews in America were allowed to express the wisdom acquired from diaspora experiences to express themselves with words and music and have the ability to be sympathetic and understand painful situations. This led to the plight of the African American experience in America and the appreciation of their music and the whole concept of freedom for rights for all citizens.

What do you think is key to a life well lived? Does life's inspiration change as you grow older?

The key is to keep on doing what you like to do no matter what life throws at you. Find a job you like. Be in love with a partner you can share your life with... if you're a loner move near a hospital and have a great entertainment center.

Which is the most interesting period in your life?

My whole life has been interesting but by far the best part of my life started when I met, fell in love with and married my wife, Bonnie, 35 years ago. She has given me the vision of a bright future and I love her dearly.

"Be the best person you can be. Keep an open mind and get to know your instrument. It takes work. If it’s easy, move to the next level." (Harvey & Bonnie Brooks / Photo by Sonny Casale)

What do you miss most nowadays from the music of the past? What are your hopes and fears for the future of music?

What I miss most of all is the warmth of the sound and the magic and spontaneity of the unknown. I know that the music will keep on playing and the heartbeat keeps on beating.

What´s been the highlights in your career so far?

Probably the “Highway 61 Revisited” and “Bitches Brew” albums were the best moments. Highway 61 because it gave me my introduction into the business of Pop music as a career and Bitches Brew because it expanded my musical thought and frame of musical reference.

Do you remember anything funny from the recording and show time with The Electric Flag?

When we were recording “Another Country” for the first Electric Flag album we filled the studio with amplifiers and recorded the feedback. The sound engineers were not happy saying it sounds like noise and the producer was saying whatever they want. Bloomfield’s idea was to use the feedback as a setup for his guitar solo. Brilliant effect! On “Killing Floor” at the end of the tune the tape ran out. The producer was furious at the recording engineer, the band was furious with the producer because it was THE take. John Court the producer said: Hey, Great ending! He was right.

What’s the best jam you ever played in?

One was at the Café Au Go Go. I was in town with the Electric Flag, Jimi Hendrix with The Experience, Duane Allman with the Allman Brothers and Elvin Bishop with the Butterfield Blues Band. I do believe we played the first version of Little Wing that night. After that I went uptown to Steve Paul’s “The Scene” and jammed with Jimi, Johnny Winter, Buddy Miles and Jim Morrison.

The best Musical jams took place in Woodstock, New York at the “Joyous Lake”. I remember one particular snowy evening jam that started around 11:30 PM on a Tuesday night. Dave Sanborn on alto, Jack Dejonnette on drums, Kal David on guitar, Howard Johnson on Baritone Sax and myself on Bass. We played till breakfast.

"I play music for my own enjoyment and to share what I feel with other musicians and listeners." (Photo Left by Jim Marshall: Harvey Brooks and Mike Bloomfield from Super Session's recording time, May 1968 / Photo Right: The Electric Flag - An American Music Band / Long Time Comin': Harvey Brooks, Stemzie Hunter, Mike Bloomfield, Buddy Miles, Marcus Doubleday, Peter Strazza, Nick Gravenites and Herb Rich)

Are there any memories from Al Kooper and Bob Dylan sessions which you’d like to share with us?

For me, my friend Al Kooper had called me and said that they needed a bass player in the sessions, so this is my first break in pop music. I really didn’t know who Bob Dylan was. The most exciting part was that I was doing a really good recording session. I came down from San Francisco with Mike Bloomfield in L.A, we were working in the studio and Al Kooper had sketched down some ideas of what music we could possibly do. I would say that half of the album was spontaneous on spot.

What are some of the most important lessons you have learned from your experience in the music paths?

Keep your instrument in tune, always carry extra strings and make sure you have a contract or at least a letter of understanding with a definition of the terms of any gig at any venue large or small.

What is the best advice ever given you and what advice would you give to new generation?

Be the best person you can be. Keep an open mind and get to know your instrument. It takes work. If it’s easy, move to the next level.

Are there any memories from folk era in New York’s Greenwich Village which you’d like to share with us?

Richie Havens lived in the East Village. I met him at the Café Au Go Go and played many sets with him there. When Richie got a record deal from Verve Folkways I was hired to arrange his rhythm charts for most of the album. By now Richie and I were good friends and we decided to work out the arrangements in his hallway outside his apartment, cause the sound was great. The neighbors loved it. The “Mixed Bag” album followed. Richie’s been a good friend to Bonnie & me. He is missed.

"My whole life has been interesting but by far the best part of my life started when I met, fell in love with and married my wife, Bonnie, 31 years ago. She has given me the vision of a bright future and I love her dearly." (Photo by Bonnie Behar Brooks / Harvey Brooks and the late great Richie Havens, NYC)

John Coltrane said "My music is the spiritual expression of what I am...". How do you understand the spirit, music, and the meaning of life?

Life is the capsule containing all the forward moving milliseconds of chance, challenge, love, youth and growing old under the guidance of God.

All music is spiritual, rising out of the expression of emotion and thought, regardless of taste.

Which memory from Al Kooper, Bob Dylan, and Michael Bloomfield makes you smile?

With Al Kooper, it is turning around on the stage at Dylan’s Forest Hills surrealistic concert to see Al getting pulled off his stool at the keyboard and still playing as he went down, by a maniacal fan. I looked at Dylan, he nodded, “keep on playing”. I remember playing chess with Bob Dylan in Woodstock. I won. First time, I met Mike Bloomfield was at Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited sessions. The door burst open and he came running in with his Telecaster on his shoulder, no case and a big smile.

How has the music changed over the years?

Music hasn’t changed. The chord progressions and melodies that have influenced pop music in all its forms are still there. That has changed is the technology and the business of music.

What has made you laugh and what touched you from your experiences with the late greats Jimi Hendrix and Miles Davis' session?

When I was living in the Village, in the early ‘60s, Jimi Hendrix was playing as Jimmy James and we used to jam a lot at the Café Au Go-Go. In fact, there is a tape with Jimi, myself, I think Paul Butterfield, Johnny Winter, Buddy Miles, I think I was with Jim Morrison on it in some jazz stuff we did.

On Miles' session was Mitch Mitchell, Herbie Hancock, John McLaughlin and it was like a demo session for Betty Davis and later, after the session Miles Davis had invited me to play on the “Bitches Brew” album. Well, I would have to say that Miles is the most impressive figure, because not only he is a great player, he’s a great visionary. But everyone was a great player, so I have to say they were all around me, and Miles have to stand down as man.

"If you deal with the blues daily, don’t use drugs/alcohol to escape from them you stand a real good chance of living a productive, long and peaceful life." (Photo by Kim Gottlieb-Walker: Harvey Brooks and Jimi Hendrix jammin' on Shrine Auditorium's stage, Los Angeles California, February 1968)

What are some of the most memorable gigs you've had?

At Forest Hills and Hollywood Bowl with Bob Dylan. LA Forum in Los Angeles and Madison Square Garden in NY with the Doors.

At Monterey Pop Festival, Fillmore East / West and Carousel Ballroom with Electric Flag.

Peace Rally with John Lennon on 7th Ave. in NYC. Tour with Paul Butterfield.

Big Man’s West with Clarence Clemons big band with Bruce Springsteen sitting in.

Rock “N” Soul Revue with Donald Fagen, Walter Becker, Boz Skaggs, Michael McDonald, Phoebe Snow and Chuck Jackson.

Are there any memories from the famous Monterey Pop Festival 1971 which you’d like to share with us?

Monterey Pop was our first gig with Electric Flag. We were pumped. Mike Bloomfield kept using the word “groovy” in all its variations, in his excitement to describe the scene that was set out before us. We played in the afternoon so we able to see people dancing and the expressions on their faces as we played. Their feedback was amazing. The band was nervous and tense, but once we started performing and the audience accepted us we relaxed enough to play a decent set. The party backstage was a hang with Janis Joplin and Big Brother & the Holding Company, Jefferson Airplane, Mamas & Papas, Jimi Hendrix, Simon & Garfunkel, Paul Butterfied, Al Kooper, Otis Redding, Booker T. & the M.G’s, Ravi Shankar, The Who, Grateful Dead, Hugh Masekela and the list goes on.

Let’s take a trip with a time machine, so where and why would you really want to go for a whole day?

New Orleans with Louis Armstrong!

Harvey Brooks - Home

(Harvey Brooks / Photo by Bonnie Behar Brooks)